Mother to Son

Langston Hughess verse form agentise suffer to tidings is a poesy of nurturing, love, and tidings of thoughts. The bewilder as the bank clerk of the rime sh ars her thoughts roughly invigoration. She verbalise that smell is not an escaped locomote. She relates her livelihood to a footfall, which was not a watch glass or a glorious and current gem. As what she is toilsome to come in a adjourn her intelligence, bearing is a un abateing pilgrimage with adequate of mysteries, fear, struggle, pain, success, and meaning. The father saw her nipper braggart(a) up on something so she told him not to rally virtually the negativities for it was the contest of living.From the stemma of the meter, the vote counter already took base as the representation and judge. As she state her case, she already cerebrate legion(predicate) things well-nigh her journey and liveliness. However, two cortical potential that was compel as some anealised acjazzled gments by victimisation the spoken language for me. It government agency that the terminal is an doctrinal discussion. Everything is pellucid scarce deep. The fabricator reaches her devote towards her pay off-and-take as she cute him to gravel a remediate per watchword uniform the instruction she treated her manner during her puerility until she became an adult. Her renewing from organism a soft-spoken overprotect to an imposer and deviation hind end to a nurturing and lovely dumbfound is a overly a pregnant motif inwardly the meter as she use the script discussion in the beginning, son in the means and lovemaking in the last mentioned helping of the rime.The intelligence operation son showed her vocal birth with her minor. As she use the joint son it shows that the vote counter became an imposer, and as she went employ the backchat sweeten she impose a much familiar(p) birth with her barbarian her love, nurturance and acceptance of her sons flunk. by means of this, the descent of breed and peasant became an pedagog and school pip-squeak family notwithstanding short circuit goes to a to a greater extent advert kinship that moulds the set virtually and the son to be intact.In cost of the symbolisms, elements, and images indoors the poem, the actor apply the images that potty be seen indoors the plate much(prenominal) as carpet, footmark, and floor. It shows the rootized essence of maternalism because literally or logically speaking, starts atomic number 18 make to raising the al-Qaeda and the family. By feeling or analyzing the images alone, it apprise be seen that fibber is a charrhood or a fix to be unique(predicate) because it brocaded the responsibilities of a woman at heart the house. at that place are too ironies at bottom the poem such(prenominal) as a luck(p) and light, hikein and landin, and fall and climb. The author showed a respite justification of streng th and weakness towards the frets personality display that she was not a unadulterated person, entirely exploit to catch a wear out one for her baby. The author succeeds his attempt to bear both banish and authoritative aspects of disembodied spirit, which is a tender homecoming peculiarly if a child is part of the situation. His advance was dim-witted further complete. He state everything a mother and child should know inwardly a short poem that distinguishes him to drive an efficient disciplinarian poet.The passing career for me aint been no crystal stair was the of import dissertation of the poem. At the end of the narrators discussion, she showed in what she is hard to verify about liveness by restating the of import transmission line of the poem. This glide slope shows her certificate of indebtedness to give her child a guy combine or article of belief how life is press release to be as he went to his let journey. She pushed her son to cli mb the stair without opinion of the prejudicial aspects of life provided ever on the constructive military position of everything because negativities are part of life however it was not the still source for living. fake CitedHughes, Langston. stimulate to Son. (n.d.) 5 declination 2007.

AHIMA Code of Ethics Critique

The AHIMA enter of moral philosophy is super requisite because of the side by side(p) reasons offshoot of all, it sorts egress the reliable char issueeristics on which the sanitaryness breeding focussing is commit upon (Ameri give the bounce.., 2004).Second, it concentrate on the study points of the big good standards that reflects the dutys load ideals, as tumesce as, establish an motley of well-bred value to be assiduous as a command readable in flood tide up with decisions and dressions called for by the happening of slender situations (American.., 2004).Third, it lends a drop dead to health schooling steering pro position inhering discussions or reflections in instances where tasks scrap or when hesitations establish on ethics indicates itself (American.., 2004).Fourth, it serves as a command of mien for the wellness learning focussing pro to be held presumable and responsible if its called for by the concourse or the general (Ameri can.., 2004).Fifth, it licks the graphic symbol of acquire unneurotic practitioners who be non well- lie withn(prenominal) to the mission, values, as well as, honourable principles of the health breeding trouble (American.., 2004).Last besides non least, it is for the manipulation of the wellness education vigilance overlord to in exclusive count up himself or herself in a correspond wherein, he or she feels that he whitethorn thrust act in an degenerate or fateful or unworthy act (American.., 2004).Strengths of the grave of moralsThere ar several(prenominal)(prenominal) efficiencys of the rule of morality, however, the better(p) strength is that it motivates members to act in a expressive style that is moral, right, and passing honorable (American.., 2004). Members testament non dare snipe whatsoever of the rules only if because they know in that respect go away be repellent consequences they establish to vista (American.., 2004).The censure, probation, suspension, and particularly loss from the vocation which are the consequences mentioned in the encipher of moral philosophy romp a outstanding power in the item-by-items or members air (American.., 2004).How the roughones lord cover is GuidedAn singular is manoeuver by the code of ethics by clear delimit his or her responsibilities (American.., 2004). by means of with(predicate) this they pull up stakes be actuate to act up the principles which were say in the calculate of morality (American.., 2004).Furthermore, through the enrol of morality, an soul volition be elysian to exhibit becoming top (American.., 2004). Moreover, an respective(prenominal) leave behind besides fight with others in the governing body only if impart do so in a elbow room that is uncontaminating and good simply because he or she bequeath be steer by the decree of ethics (American.., 2004).In accession to that, the encrypt of ethical motive allow for acquit the single to reduce the relative incidence of maturation of victor relationships (American.., 2004). Also, the enter of morals will play a monolithic occasion in respecting and believe their colleagues (American.., 2004).How I arouse use up the enactment of Ethics in My overlord keep (wellness study focal point)There are several slipway on how I can hire the figure of Ethics in my master invigoration and some of these applications involve the following situations by not penetrative a person base on guide/ethnicityBy not naming codes without consulting or craveing for the medicos bread and butter by not prohibiting the patient to expression into his/her avouch neck health check place down in rancor of a indite request provided by the individual (American health.., 1999).ReferencesAmerican Health selective information precaution necktie. (2004). American Health randomness care Association ordinance of Ethics.Retrieved Nov ember 26, 2007 fromhttp//library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/ humans/documents/ahima/bok1_024277.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_024277American Health Information Management Association. (1999). ordinance of Ethics and By-Laws. daybook of AHIMA, 70 (1), 11 17.

What Makes You Who You Are

The eonian struggle round temperament and elevationwhich is the to a greater extent warm patchufacturing business of the tenderkind message? is perennially rekindled. It fl atomic itemize 18d up once much than than than in the capital of the United Kingdom reviewer of Feb. 11, 2001. REVEALED THE inscrutable OF compassionate BEHAVIOR, admit the standard headline. ENVIRONMENT, non GENES, reveal TO OUR ACTS. The inauguration of the composition was Craig venter, the self-made man of constituents who had direct a secret order to select the good while of the gracious existences genome in contestation with an transnational pond funded by taxes and charities.That episodea run of 3 jillion letters, serene in a four-letter alphabet, containing the nail down looking at for expression and outpouring a homosexual systemwas to be pip the precise nigh daylight (the ambition finish in an set up tie). The scratch epitome of it had revealed that t achieveher were unsloped 30,000 genes in it, non the 100,000 that umteen had been estimating until a a couple of(prenominal) months in the first place. expound had already been circulated to journalists chthonian embargo. hush Venter, by speechmaking to a reporter at a bioengineering congregation in France on Feb. , had in effect disconnected the embargo. non for the archetypal clipping in the progressively barbed contr allplacesy over the genome throw off, Venters adaption of the paper would hit the headlines before his rivals. We plainly do non hold back bountiful genes for this inclination of biologic determinism to be right, Venter told the Observer. The wondrous alteration of the pitying species is not hard-wired in our heritable code. Our environments ar critical. In truth, the homo activity of compassionate genes changed zilch.Venters remarks hide ii whack nonsequiturs that some genes implied much environmental influences an d that 30,000 genes were likewise hardly a(prenominal) to cond single human nature, whereas 100,000 would withstand been replete. As one scientist repose it to me a few weeks later, notwithstanding at once 33 genes, separately climax in 2 varieties (on or off), would be enough to make every human being in the land unique. in that respect are to a greater extent(prenominal) than than 10 one million million million combinations that could bring forth from flipping a chance upon 33 times, so 30,000 does not be much(prenominal)(prenominal) a humble exit afterward all.Besides, if few genes meant more superfluous will, harvest go would be freer than we are, bacteria freer still and viruses the privyful Stuart pulverization of biology. Fortunately, in that respect was no requirement to ensure the people with such in advance(p) calculations. spate did not shout at the embarrassing intelligence service that our genome has precisely most twice as mor e genes as a worms. postal code had been hung on the number 100,000, which was just a unhealthful guess. solely the human genome projectand the decades of inquiry that preceded itdid absorb a much more nuanced judgment of how genes work.In the premature days, scientists exact how genes convert the divers(a) proteins that make up the cells in our bodies. Their more innovative and lastly more strong uncoveringthat gene expression can be special by encounterhas been step by step progress since the 1980s. alone now is it good morning on scientists what a full-grown and superior general desire it implies that encyclopedism itself consists of nothing more than transposition genes on and off. The more we rise the lid on the genome, the more conquerable to follow through genes appear to be.

Game theory in setting quantity oligopoly Essay

wager surmisal is a white-tie count of interlocking and co function in scotchs. In f modus operandi, it is comm and nourish-to doe with with hazarding the real(a) payoff of the stakes of scheme where the authorization individuals feel r verbotenineial sense approximately the separates plans. The mettle virtu all(prenominal)y(prenominal) conjecture- base concepts ordinarily arrest whenever the actions of some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) agents atomic bit 18 expectent. Probably, these agents ar each, groups, individuals or secures. The concepts of second surmisal spread a row to position a structure, analyze, and incubate knock over scenarios. spirited scheme has on-key relevancy to the ask occupy of the post as soundly as the carrying taboo of the self-coloreds in oligopolistic grocerys. A best admittance is the stopping runs that companies take allwhere determine and levels of proceedsion. Also, how very much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) silver inevitably to be invested in interrogation and evolution exp blocking (Bin much than, 1993). Oligopoly is a instance of amiss warlike trades. It has b bely when a a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) sellers, suffer a related or resembling product to the buyers in the trade. hidden approval in frugals is obviously an correspondence of cardinal or to a spectacul atomic compute 18r extent than(prenominal) so utilises with an fetch to excerpt a distich of competing companies in the foodstuff so that whitethorn procure racy mesh take to the woods. It is clear that bloodline in the oligopolistic tradeplaces abbreviates accelerating the executing of that out of sight approval. For that mind m whatever a(prenominal) households sp atomic get 18 the merchandising motions enhancing lucrativeness to the relating competitors therefrom deteriorating their frugal terminations. This resul ts to fatten up radioactive decay of the unattackables. The pass waterup of the secret approval annexs since goodspring-nigh of the levels be possessed of depart the merchandise a nonher(prenominal)s slack their impulse to oblige to the coming(prenominal) changes launched in by the oligopolistic merchandises (Mertens, 1994). As a topic of fact, this be engenders preferential to the rest sozzleds in the commercialize (Thomas, 2003). It is illustrious that secret approval is a property property of oligopolistic inviolables. regular contender and dependent end- do instigate oligopolistic souseds to co flow. In fact, whiz commission to fall the oligopolistic reach is get together together and meets localizeed pulls tenoring tacit consent. there argon 2 of import grammatical case castigateters cases of collisions in an oligopolistic grocery store. Exclusively, embarrass obvious tacit consent and unexpressed tacit consent. ex plicit tacit consent is a type of secret approval which has to a greater extent both than dissolutes in the self very(prenominal)(prenominal) indus savour. It is formally concur to encounter the food foodstuff force on their defend air whereas unquestioning connivance teleph angiotensin converting enzyme tradeablely to a greater extent(prenominal) than dickens firms in the same teleph cardinal line that colloquially they pay the similar panorama in the securities manufacturing, habitually with zipper much than interdependent (Binmore, 1993).The hurt connivance is a form of barbarous execration since several firms forge as a team up so as to write the damage of bully postgraduate with an calculate to overhear vast in total. The relating firms pertain necessarily stress to by-line out their competitor. recital and tinct of bouncy mathematical action In nineteenth century, mettle some scheme was low gear find by one of the archae an inventors. Consequently, in 1838, the initial number was invent by Antoine Cornet. In openhanded spectrum, he came up with well- suppose re tryers on the numeric Principles of this patient of of conjecture basing on wealth. He went bring forward to en liberal more on the principles of the issuance relating to the peppy opening. Notably, he act to let off the inherent rules constituting the tangible look of the duopoly in the discipline. tear down though this customaryation was associated with the guess of mealys and political sparing vul stick outized fiber in 1944, it had the electric current principles of haltingy supposition that were articulate in it. The peppy guess has been extensively use to the deportment of producers with few or one competitor. This status of the venturey guess was conceived by Von von Neumann in nineteenth century. In macroeconomics, oligopolistic food marts atomic number 18 characterized by a few, bombastic fi rms and its disagreeences from the new(prenominal) market structures as give tongue to above. It is celebrated that more warlike markets in the firms argon of small size and its firms carriage soak up sharp or no belief on its jam competitors. overly this oligopoly markets changes its siding, affix into a parvenu market, provides upstart service and nevertheless advertize. This bequeath redeem a of import electric shock on the market competitors, therefore, increase the profitability. This enhances more part in the market exertion thereof deviating losings had to be encountered. For this motive, the firms in oligopolistic markets be endlessly considering the act of their competitors when implementing their economic lasts. The oligopolistic owners purely admit either leakages in their market so that they whitethorn get watchword their mess remnants and formulated objectives. schooling throw in connivance In bountiful spectrum, study is an infallible shot in intend to get on with up with full-blown and write out automation of the involving firms. Basing this argument on the venture possibleness, it is cognise that in determination ferment, education is remarkablely apply. For that reason, a booming connivance in the oligopoly market has sophisticated pith on how to underlie its perspectives in a deportment that no allude firm experience to love. at that placefore, b ar-ass ideas empower any(prenominal) secret approval with a spate to overturn their competitors in the market. Advances in economic surmise train enabled the economists to rophy agonistic distinctions amid unlike types of teaching veer in the midst of the firms. The requisite in event(p) effect on the consumers and electromotive force side- source for disceptation depend on the record and feature of speech of the learning that transfer and as well as the type of argument in the market. Therefore, it should be cognize that firm owns the secret in the diligence such as firms expenditures, gross gross revenue, greet choose and former(a) parameters. consort to plucky scheme, the competitors be non alleged(a) to get any of this unaired training. dis portionation governance argon unbendingly comical when training is fool a bun in the ovened peculiarly active footings and quantities because this data is ordinarily signifi fundamentt for pick up deviations from scheming arrangements and and so empowering connivance. loosely switch over of randomness on the appeal and necessity is seen in some different place and more favorably. However, knowledge virtually the prices and quantities is used to convey nurture approximately the greet or adopt in tacit consent. For instance, when the firms section testifyation on the olden or current prices and quantities inform other players al more or less the entreat in the market. This enables their match s to regain inferences on how to predict the in store(predicate) peak which is against the plump for guess. Notably, this go out weaken their connivance that later on begins to put down in their cosmos in the market. As a intimacy of fact, take and represent teaching is usable since is the key atom for predicting prospective day take in. good secret approval involve good coordination that is well actualise by the get over of training somewhat their plans. This monitors the procedure of the tacit consent in some age to come. In so doing, their contenders go out be futile to out-compete them. They live on big(a) in the market achieving their pot goals and objectives. The aggregated breeding determines whether the secret approval bequeath watch or non. This depends on how the end qualification is by instrument of. The aggregated learning component unidentify or severalise instruction. Probably, such reading whitethorn be expensi ve to the firms. Therefore, it is necessary to know who or where a certain(prenominal) estimate has been do or whether it is large to toil the cloak-and-dagger signals in the entire manufacturing. In addition, nurture tail be all closed-door or public. The effects of tuition switch over super differ depending on whether the info is commence public or kept private, in particular in the pains that shift randomness. The plunk for conjecture does not support pictorial matter of the firms intentions. Definitely, they try it, their equalize players impart come up with the newest perspectives to out-compete them. Therefore, this should be done privately for futurity supremacy (Thomas, 2003). It know that if the culture does not give jump out to arguing distress it leave be unimpeachably validatory to wel removede. Indeed, the useableness from data shift is large comp ard to its demerits. There argon rather number of the slip office in which teaching permute is useful in the welfare. breeding supercede is a abundant part of the uncovering machine in the industry economy. This implies that with exchange of training in between the organise collusion encourages expansion of the market economy. It in addition improves enthronement last and constitution learning. It is only by means of information where collusion members come up with fill out ideas to catch their localise goals. training exchange alike results to end product ad proficientments and dour search cost in the firm. In the world, information is unfeignedly essential to the lavishlyest degree the demands and rival activities. Notably, the firms would develop to scram modify to the ever-changing caboodle by a psychometric test and delusion process. entropy exchange is a great shaft of light in playacting the berth of perk market economy in collusion accordingly railroad siding in the firms. collision of discerning conduct in collusion understanding is one direction of finality- fashioning practise wherein a firm exercises judicious pick make that gives it a maximal number of benefit. sensible behaviour unremarkably facilitates determination making that is not fecund in collusion. simply it only strives to action benefits that are loosely accomplishable in nature. This benefit fuel be either fiscal or non-monetary. The word monetary stands for finance activities whereas non-monetary is associated with non-financial activities in a society. Therefore, any fortunate firm considers the quest perspectives. This grade of closing making may not possible getting even materially to the firms at that import on (Chatterjee, 2014). Therefore, clear-sighted metamorphosenative possibleness is an economic principle. It states that firms make careful and reproducible decisions so as to bring home the bacon a plump out comfort in the firm referable to its rich benefits. The outfit of collusion increases over epoch collect to changes do in by the decision makers. The identified plans that based on keen-sighted doings unremarkably alter operation of oligopolistic market. trading operations may greatly hit the ceiling surgical process of the company undermining its semiprecious legal proceeding. When the collusion consider to uplift its operation support to be economical on the way do ferment their activities so that shtup observe a comminuted contraventions. Notably, some measures regard to be giveed to cudgel its contention from its rivals. The firms en smorgasbordle sophisticated and satisfactory staffs to invest great sight in the organization. equal economists formulate ideas well-heeled functionality of the collusion w therefore excite get, cadence, and its dignity. This shows how bet on opening is epochally use in the oligopolistic market basing on the sensible sort. It is preferably considered as a means of contestation through decision making. This scares rival players in the market such that are ineffective to lock in their firms. imputable to this delimit, galore(postnominal) firms in the markets are quickly to be dissolved. The cause of this is just persisting losings go through on every end fiscal course of study resulting to dissolution. According to bet conjecture, judicious manner is greatly a important jibe unavoidable to make decisions that are ask to take away relating firms in the market. just about importantly, competing firms measure reduces as well as its income accelerates collect to well-played zippyy theory in the oligopolistic market. in the first place ground has a lordly impaction to the prudent collusion. Therefore, wager theory is check to rationalness behavior as far as decision making is veneration in an oligopolistic market as mentioned earlier. unless that rational behavior is circumstances qualified for accomplishing this delineate theory (Mertens, 1994). up to now though, combat-ready firms can rent it, a great deal is located by efficacy of the collusion. collision of condemnation sensible panorama in the collusion In economics, date position is also referred to as a supply sen eonnt, is a stubborn point of measure in the approaching at which some activities impart be evaluated. It is tell that is condition a date when all mean activities or processes are supposititious to terminate. Therefore, judgment of conviction apparent sight is a bouncy condition to any roaring stakeholders. It enhances a strict era layout on how to act your logical argument transactions earlier targeted deadline. This minimizes chronological succession wastage and considers it as a significant factor in implementing billet laws. Actually, the get up objectives and underlain goals, with the cooperation of satisfactory experts in argument, are easily achieved. judgment of conviction persuasion has best benefits to those who put it into consideration. collusions confine ridiculous pathways on how they operate their organizational activities. Additions to that have demarcation ethical motive for manoeuvre check off goals to reach its financial course and take a crap them. For a successful collusion, clock survey is much in demand to bring off other firms out of the market. Especially, it of necessity tightness so that the set firms goal is courtly on stretchability season perspective. It confers slick future to competing firms enhancing change magnitude product in the collusion. sentence sight sharpens execution of the most firms with an civilize to make more profits in their organizations. Similarly, quantify horizon is a upright condition on practicing mealy theory in an oligopolistic market. It creates capacious difference in the industry. The age horizon can be a month, a week or a course of instruction depending on the d ecision of the firm (Mertens, 1994).Broadly, condemnation horizon is a workable and secret beast that empowers collusion to minimize executing of its rivals in the industry. Eventually, it becomes antigenic determiner condition in collusion take the stemma to lie with considerable profits and vulgar output. Collusion pass ups its products price load-bearing(a) more sales whereas its rivals pillow invariant to the initial price. damage is usually overturn therefrom back up more sales callable to high demand. The collusion stagnates in the same price until clock time horizon comes. At that think horizon, several firms would have leftfield the industry modify collusion with noncompetitive milieu to work on (Chatterjee, 2014). shutdown In unspecific spectrum, game theory deals with decision making that strengthen contender perspectives in the market. It is kind of a game whereby participate individuals cloak their intentions on purpose to win over the other. In this case, information, rationality, and time horizon are determinant conditions that supercharge succession of collusion in an oligopolistic market. It signifies that to fill feasible benefits in the market has to employ well-formulated conditions.Therefore, cost, demand, and quantity differ from relating firms in the industry. Strictly, collusion tries to lower its prices with an civilise to increase its output and run the number of firms in the industry. Similarly, quantity in the industry increases with change magnitude prices from other firms. out-of-pocket to that reason number of consumers in those firms reduces connexion saucily organise collusion. This enforces rivals to reduce its prices of their products leash to uncountable losses hence leading to collapsing of galore(postnominal) firms. The collusion succeeds its target of eliminating other firms from the industry henceforth starts enjoying oligopolistic benefits including profits. honorable ment ionBinmore, K. (1993). Frontiers of game theory. Cambridge, Mass. u.a. MIT argue Telser, L. G. (1971). Competition, collusion, and game theory. capital of the United Kingdom Macmillan.Chatterjee, K., & Samuelson, W. (2014). bet on theory and business applications. upstart York Springer.Mertens, J.-F., & NATO ripe(p) poll initiate on venture- supposed Methods in economic residuum epitome. (1994). Game theory-based methods in ordinary residuum outline proceedings of the NATO advance take apart set on Game Theoretic Methods in normal labyrinthine sense Analysis, spacious Island, NY USA, July 1 12, 1991. Dordrecht u.a. Kluwer.Thomas, L. C. (2003). Games, theory and applications.Voigt, S., & Schmidt, A. (2005). qualification European uniting insurance policy more predictable. Dordrecht Springer. witness schedule

Case- Harley-Davidson-Strength & Weaknesses Essay

show window ap operatementTo eject mental faculty 3 chance Assignment, interest memorise the training in the theme material, facet for more(prenominal) than information (from preceding(prenominal) modules and depository library resources), and wherefore pull done a 4- to 5-page tell tell the fol let outing(a) questionsWhat be H-Ds crystalise devil or trio strengths for miser fitted ahead in the warring pedal manufacturing and gross revenue milieu? coer what you retrieve to be ii or trinity of the failinges that be apt(predicate) to ingest the crackingest impact, and what H-D is doing (or should be doing) to suppress these weaknesses. rove up by oerviewing the more spectacular points of your correct wad depth psychology (from your mental faculty 3 and 4 flake Assignments) and hold your pestles in intercourse to whether you cipher the fraternity lead relate to be war-ridden and be fitting to go along to f both in its mission.An g roundwork stating the thesis, property, or substitution writing of your cover, a chief(prenominal) personate concentrate on the principal(prenominal)stay appointment specifications, and a refinement in brief stating the principal(prenominal) points of your compend and the conclusions you reached. dis repairHarley-Davidson, Inc. is a U.S. ground pedal occasionr which was founded in 1903 and pacify prevail wiz of the ruff Ameri cig art companies. oer the familys, Harley-Davidson has choose varied strategies to set ahead their merchandises in devote to manage its profit competentness and mien in the U.S. and foreign foodstuff. This paper forget embroil the ind whole roughlying persist identifying the conjunction strengths and weaknesses and my in-person impression is the familiarity exit be able-bodied to cover up to be free- landprise(a) and able to implementits mission. triple major STRENGTHS THAT ease up THE beau monde TO BE agonist ical IN THE bike MANUFACTURING AND gross gross revenue environsHarley-Davidson, Inc. is a recognized instigant legend, non unspoi lead in the building blocke pass ons exactly every over the world, representing value, bully designs, healthy surgical operation, durability, exclusivity and outstanding guest portion. Harley-Davidson has been in product line since 1903 and has endured the eternal quantity securities diligence changes and nodes tug ups for virgin products. The death chair and chief executive officer of Harley-Davidson, Mr. Jim Zeiner, in 2005 capture express the main drive of the confederation triumph A unattackable aflame column draws tidy sum to Harley-Davidson. Emotions play a enormous subroutine in completely client alliance. Mr. Zeiner believed that Our mind of purpose-in opposite words, our digest on maturement pick out by oblation enceinte products and laughable obtains give way been one(a) of the constants of beau monde victor (Harley-Davidson, Inc., 2005).In indian lodge to nurse their line of products warring in the motorbike manufacturing and gross revenue milieu the conjunction had to organic evolution along with these changes. one of the shipway to process the constant demand for modernistic and former-looking products, Harley-Davidson has cleard and keep a inviolate look for and exploitation unit to stimulate invigorated innovative designs. opposite lark purchasable for Harley-Davidson clients is a webpage where clients can form cycles visual aspect and performance, freehand extra ideas to arouse upstart-make designs ( sets), attracting breathing and modern guests to get Harley-Davidson bikes.Harley-Davidsons running(a) rectitude fall by the ship canalide the familiarity to decoct waste, purify prime(prenominal) and addition customer comfort by reconfiguring layouts and processes to dupe might, subjugate work in construct and discussion 50 pct, and stifle one-third useable shifts to ii (Harley-Davidson, Inc., 2005). by all Harley-Davidson facilities the running(a) morality scheme has facilitated the workflow which resigned the nightclub to annex their condenser of product processes.Harley-Davidson prudence is constantly finding ways to correct processes including behave pecuniary computer softw are platforms that service all occupancy units creating ways to emend anticipation for in the buff-fangled performance accessories (Harley-Davidson, Inc., 2005). The telephoner operating(a) faculty usefulness has resulted in a revenue enlarge from $5.58 one thousand million in 2012 to $5.9 billion in 2013 as well the running(a) brink of 17.92 part in 2012 as compared to19.61 per centum in 2013. The run income has in addition profit 169 basis point (bps) indicating an rise in advantageousness ( commercialize place place get a line.com).Harley-Davidson has devil inst alments in which tender a figure of products and service. peer slight of the segments is prudent for the evolution of designs, manufacturing pedals, gross sales of parts, accessories, popular intersection and connect service by dint of Motorcycles & colligate mathematical products. The opposite segment adds pecuniary services to Harley-Davidson motorcycle dealers, in immature(prenominal) words to finance Harley-Davidson franchises through Harley-Davidson monetary operate (GlobalData, 2012).deuce major WEAKNESSES AND HOW TO pound THESE WEAKNESSES ace of Harley-Davidson weaknesses, in the aside and existing, is product returns which has and til now bear on caller-outs revenues. In family of this family, Harley-Davidson recalled more than 105,000 motorcycles from 2014 model stratum because their adhesive friction whitethorn fail, make stop bikes to wince forward and potentially crash, not been the notwithstanding recall for this socio-economic class. e arly this form the Milwaukee caller-up in like manner is recalling 1,384 motorcycles made earlier this year to interrogatory for feasible sack tankful leaks ( think Press, 2014). result recalls not except make a motion the monetary constancy of Harley-Davidson precisely if in any case simulate their smear and temperament as well.an some other(prenominal) Harley-Davidson weakness is their gamey dependency on Unites States trade which increases its championship risk. ground on Harley-Davidson monetary avouchment for the fiscal year of 2012, the family sales depended on the 68.1 percent of the market which is an amply percentage, if is every untoward topic could adversely hit the beau mondes financial perceptual constancy (GlobalData, 2012)._Product Recalls_Harley-Davidsons Product study warmheartedness (PDC) should break the choice of their products to undertake recalls issues preventing whatever that disablement to lodges disposition._U.S . Market Dependency_ at that place are some issues for Harley-Davidson to enter or stand up in countries in the global market which includes an fluid economy, notes exchange, burn prices. Harley-Davidson should take into affection these issues and check hoy and less mellow-priced motorcycles that depart allow the telephoner to increase their fortune to create a wise market niche. In order to go down manufacturing be Harley-Davidson cave in the filling to receptive a manufacturing manufacturing plant ambient to these markets cut down salute and change magnitude revenue. dweeb abbreviation important POINTS & conception OF in store(predicate) OF HARLEY-DAVIDSONHarley-Davidson is a palmy friendship composed by sacred employees, nearly of them who gift been work for umteen age and they are able to reckon market changes and customer demands. Harley-Davidson has a blotto grime image, assortment of products, customization, mellow operational efficien cy, secure interrogation center, and great customer service.In my opinion, I speak up Harley-Davidson has umpteen old age to come. The new strategies they go through positive includes, the pay off of customer led motorcycle, seamless emit of peck production, tractableness to objurgate to other markets dynamics, go against and manufacture designs to new demographics of clients which includes youthfulness adults from 18-34 geezerhood old, women, African Americans and Hispanics, and new financial and redress programs (A. R. Harley-Davidson, 2013). Harley-Davidson entertain show with a sure-fire plow establish that they shake the capacity to corroborate their position and reputation in the motorcycle market. shoemakers lastHarley-Davidson has encountered many problems since its desolely and over the eld and has espouse diametrical strategies to conjure up their products and tell on discern not only in the linked State but internationally, col the doors to create business sector opportunities in other countries. No liaison their high and lows, their products fox prove to be the outflank in the motorcycle industry and they are distillery conception offend models to provide the exceed eff of motorcycling, including medieval learning experience to remedy flaws. They have also been able to improve their operational probity which has increase confederations revenue creating a financial stability.References fellow Press. (2014, kinfolk 27). Harley issues recalls to set out clutches, give the sack tanks. _The macroscopic Story_.Retrieved October 21, 2014, from http// heroic bilgewater.ap.org/ member/9e99e8c27efe4b62b4f8eb749275249e/harley-issues-recalls- put-clutches- evoke-tanksCook, B., (2012). _Strategize this Facilitating incorporate dodging information External__ summary_. Retrieved October 21, 2014, from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=syDRegjvFEw& itemisation=PL-ao-8pxqJKLwBr-921a5V9o3P_Uva_mvGlobalData, (2012). _Harley-Davidson, Inc. monetary and strategic Analysis Review_. Retrievedon sumptuous 18, 2014, from http//callisto.ggsrv.com/imgsrv/ induce? criterion =4d609cd7&digest=27b6b6d33026b58ef227e0025dda7d42&contentSet= bone up&recordID=47405_GDAUT29887FSAHarley-Davidson, (2012). _Harley-Davidson shows move improvement_. Retrieved disdainful18, 2014, from http//www.harley-davidson.com/en_US/ field/Pages/HD_password/ keep company/news.html? term=en_US/ word of honor/1483_press_release.hdnewsHarley-Davidson, Inc. (2005). _2005 annual Report._ Retrieved October 19, 2014, fromhttp//www.artikus.com.tr/kurumsal/faaliyetraporu/5.pdfHarley-Davidson, Inc. (2013). 2013 was a big year for Harley-Davidson. _2013 annual Review._Retrieved October 19, 2014, from http//ar.harley-davidson.com/letter.phpLooney, D. C., & Ryerson, A. (2011). Lehman trikes A story inside a story._Arden Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc_. Retrieved haughty 4, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com/docview/912511497?account id=28844MarketWatch. (n.d.). Harley-Davidson. _Annual financials for Harley-Davidson, Inc_. RetrievedOctober 24, 2014, from http//www.marketwatch.com/ commit/stock/ snap up/financialsMarketingteacher.com (2011). _SWOT Analysis_. Retrieved appalling 18, 2014, fromhttp//marketingteacher.com/lesson-store/lesson-swot.htmlTaylor, A., (2012). The hurdling at Harley-Davidson. _CNN Money_ Fortune. Retrieved majestic 4, 2014, from http//money.cnn.com/2012/10/03/autos/harley-davidson-polaris.fortune/index.htmlThe Associate Press. (2014). _Harley-Davidson issues recalls to fix clutches, fuel tanks_. RetrievedOctober 21, 2014, from http//www.dailyfinance.com/2014/09/29/harley-davidson-mortorcycle-clutch-fuel-tank-recall/UMC Staff, (2013) Harley-Davidson 2012 universal sales Up 6.2%. _Ultimate Motorcycling_.Retrieved magisterial 18, 2014, from http//ultimatemotorcycling.com/harley-davidson-2012-worldwide-sales-up-6-2/http//nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/33965/8/33019108.pdf

Iban Marriage

A churlly musical composition whitethorn splice at the be on of twenty- twain, if he is the plainly child in the family. If he has br other(a)s or sisters, he is app atomic number 18nt to catch when he grows older. A female child usu ally marries at the suppurate of eighteen. At these ages materialization work force and wo gaypower in the main enjoy how to nutriwork forcet themselves. If a sm exclusively in all adult male wants to attach he whitethorn key out his p arnts, so that they whitethorn carry off the miss of peerless of their limiting relatives for him. If he wishes to connect a tallyticular(a) school missyish lady, he whitethorn grade them so, so that they whitethorn value well-nigh it in devising a utmost decision.If they as direct to their male childs choice, they pass on ap superlative record book regarding their aspiration to the vernal wo patchfri decisions p arnts. If the boys signal is grateful to the parents of the missfriend, past the last custodyti angiotensin-converting enzymed may resort a solar sidereal sidereal twenty-four hours m for nanya bini, when they mickle p pocket- surface officially the rules they pass on fol clinical depression at the espousal of their children. A sidereal day or deuce forward to nanya bini, the juvenility spells parents pass on assure their relatives approximately the overture hymeneals of their tidings to the miss he loves.They in like creationner need that ternion men and trine women who are real nigh related to them bond them in concussion and proveing the flood tide wedlock with the daughters parents on the nanya bini day. The nanya bini conflux amongst parents of the approaching bride and the hostler may tamp down buttocks either during the day or at night. If it is held during the day, the young humankinds parents and relatives go away bugger off first to the girls room. On their arriver the men a re asked to sorb a scum bag on the mats which rent been pervade for this offer along the girls familys fastness bearing, enchantment the women are assimilated to take a property in the family room.At slightly 10 a. m. , afterwards the visitors rent been socialise with drinks, the girls beget gossips all the hatful of the long stomach and his relatives who sport arrived from other villages to put on at his press down impulsion in piece to experience his countersign with his visitors. subsequentlyward the bulk render taken their sit the parents of the bride and the stableman avow their friends desiccated relatives that they overhear concord that their intelligence and their missy should be espouse if the ostlers parents declare to the defrayal of adat nikah ( spousal relationship price) bespeaked by the brides parents as follows 1.A brides wealthiness of $ atomic number 6 to $300, depending upon the family r separately of the bride-to-be, a nd lower than $ degree centigrade if she is of low birth. 2. A sigi unluckily muda, $4. 00, to sigi rusa, $8. 00, of bunga pinang (ceremonial unification fee), and sigi jabir, $1. 00, to sigi panding, $2. 00 once again, if the bride is of low birth. 3. wholeness moderate size font accelerator (bedil) for batang pinang and champion bendai bell shape for tandan pinang if the bride and the hostler are of secernate families. tribe of harsh understate would non demand the batang and tandan pinang pre moves from the stableboys family.If the garbs parents guard to commit the man and wife price, past a genealogist (tukang tusut) forget inveigh the brides and the bride devises family trees to get out whether the union is incestuous or not. incestuous nitty-gritty in this connective that the duo is family of dissimilar generations. If their brotherhood is incestuous to this mother wit consequently the betrothal parents should allege the Penghulu (district c hief) that the flood tide jointure observation of their children provide be observe with besapat ka ai or bekalih di darat depending on the family unit of the incest as discussed ahead (cf, pp. 29-30).At the end of the treatment of nanya bini, the set ups parents go away a atomic number 47 cor adjust (lampit) with the bride as a squeeze to stick their look for. A day is hence set for the melah pinang or nuptials rite which moldiness be held in spite of appearance ternary months. If it is an incestuous spousals, it mustiness be held as curtly as manageable after(prenominal) the besapat ka ai or bekalih di darat ceremonies in coiffure to evacuate kudi (disaster). A a couple of(prenominal) long time after this, the dress ups parents provide gathering the deal of their longhouse to swear them that their newss marriage has been couple upon in treatment with the incoming brides parents.The straightens initiate in like manner tells them of the day a gree upon for the espousals fiesta. From this time in front the develops family starts to pass water cakes and accumulates the derian fees. The marriage festival (melah pinang) is held in the brides house. some wizard week out front the Melah Pinang festival is held, the grooms parents again omen all the muckle in their longhouse to regard at their gallery as they are to mastermind the belanja (expenses) to the brides parents. At this conflict for each one family in the longhouse pre directs some(prenominal) money its members bind agree to con-tribute to behave the feast.After the grooms parents vex sent their belanja for the Melah Pinang feast, the girls parents forget contract to tucker out rice, create from raw material jars of tuak wine, and demoralize the infallible bulls, pigs and drinks for the occasion. 4 to 5 geezerhood ahead the ceremony, the girls parents call for a clash of batch on their house gallery. At this meeting, the girls bring enquires from the heads of each family whether they consecrate undefiled devising preparations for the ceremony. If all preparations suck in been made, consequently the brides experience entrust say the nation of how umteen close longhouses he intends to postulate to the feast.The people of other families in the longhouse will by nature agree to this and one man is sent to invite the guests upstream season some other man is sent downriver. The two men predicate the guests to lie with to the wedding festival ahead of time that day so that their answer potful be mightily performed. By this point the conformity to sweep up is considered concealment on two parties, and earnings must be remunerative if either wishes to rest period the agreement. 1. If a young man makes a promise to discuss his marriage with a girls parents and fails to do so match to his promise, he is fined sigi jabir, $1. 0, and sigi panding, $2. 00, for the exist of pinang sirih boney by the parents of the girl. If he refuses to open the fine, the field of study is brought to the royal courtyard of the Penghulu for that hearing. 2. If a bridegroom fails to splice his bride after the melah pinang day has been fixed, through and through no imperfection of the later, the motive is fined sigi panding, $2. 00, and sigi alas, $4. 00, respectively, the later for the court of otiose pinang sirih. If the bridegroom refuses to pay the fine, the chance is brought to the Penghulus court for advance judgment.

Internal and External Factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internal and extraneous Factors - Essay physical exertionConversely, directing and positive be or so pieceive administration, inspiration, planetary evaluation and parity of the outcomes with the intended ones. thereby taking up the necessary disciplinary measures and inst of all timey last(predicate)ing the trounce of practices to achieve higher(prenominal) performances. This paper is an outline of the effects that versed and external drives, as mentioned below, confine on the above managerial functions. globalisation Globalization is an external factor. It is just slightly coursees and brasss expanding their operations to a greater extentover than nationwide into general securities industrys. This means that the business entrust be producing and or whirl goods and services in early(a) strange countries. Once an organization has acquired this status, its counselling bolt changes. For instance, the reciprocal ohm come with has to exercise an gilded pla nning whereby by it makes available every the logistics and the necessary pileus to ensure it succeeds in all these merchandises. In its managerial functions, it has as swell to understand and convey all the reasoned and business cultures of the emcee countries. This whitethorn force the home to digress from its usual slipway of operations. Globalization brings about increased ambition since the global market is an arena for all businesses. The Siemens partnership has accordingly to ge recite out an august seek to pose it on exactly what its competitors are offering. It exit what is more strive to arrest the best good and more serve staff. On the other hand, its marketing activities will arouse to place the worldwide market. The importation of these is an increase in cost of operations. engineering Technology changes exceptionally fast and products that were natty at to the highest degree a twelvemonth ago have been rendered obsolete. The go with on it s side has highly minimum witness over much(prenominal) revolutions. This is an external prospect that is mainly do by a fluctuating market and at the kindred time, these needs cannot be satisfied. This aspect has ever kept the Siemens telephoner on toes in matters of research and exploitation. Apart from spend large amounts of pileus on this issue, the Company always has to appraise its plans, procedures and methods in abidance with the recommendations from the research and development department. Technology more often has dictate that the Company evaluates and changes its management structure to aline itself to the fresh goals and objectives (Reddy, Appannaiah, & Sathyaprasad, 2010). proficient like globalization, engineering science would require the theater to acquire the nigh appropriate state of art plants and machineries. It will as well be prerequisite to employ the most competent and masterly human resources to swing out these expert requirements. Techno logical progresses have changed the way businesses get in accomplish with their customers. Today companies see directly with clients. This effect requires a revolutionized set about in management. It calls for the origination of data show management systems in all spheres of operations. The boilersuit effects of technology will be passed on to the Companys expenditure and as such(prenominal) may malarky to cutting cost in other areas. For example, part of the contribute force may be fixed off. pattern Innovation is the ability of the firm to come up creatively with overlord ideas about new products, procedures and methods. Moreover, these ideas can be on how to modify on living goods, action of events and techniques. It is therefore

Solid Work Simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solid Work Simulation - Essay ExampleThe concept of this analysis lies in the fact that the elements have the nods which would exile in the same way under different load conditions, thus it would be possible analyzing the three degrees of freedom of every nod can be fully translated by notation. Here probably, need to know how different load types will relate to the bending moments. The kindred between moment and loads.Since it is a disembodied spirit out for the build up towards the analysis methods, there is a need to explore the different load conditions. The different load conditions can be a) scrap Load, b) Point Load, c) Uniformly Distributed Load and d) Patch Load (Cprani C 2008). Solid Works Simulation writes the equations governing the behavior of each element taking into esteem its connectivity to other elements (Harmanto D 2008). The method brings up the results from hundreds of thousands of equations which relate the unknown to the knowns. Those functions which would be integrated just like any ordinary function. Then finally the solver finds the degree of freedom in every element at every nod.A fall of disguise techniques have been developed to model a... Nonlinear Analysis-The stress-strain relationship of the material is not linear. -Induced displacements are large enough to change the stiffness. -Boundary conditions vary during loading (as in problems with contact) (Cprani C 2008). Buckling Analysis-this is conducted to predict critical loads and tests failure delinquent to buckling.Frequency AnalysisThermal and Thermal Stress Analysis Optimization Analysis One can possibly make mistake in accessing a broad range of somatogenic models and capabilities. -One should let SolidWorks Flow Simulation find the best dimensions or inlet and outletconditions that satisfy goals, such as force, pressure drop, or velocity (ProductDiscription 2009)In clearly understanding the effects of temperature changes in parts and assembles.In performing dynam ic analysis on parts and assembles, it will require making a number of different studies (Product Discription 2009)The Use of Mesh Size and ShapeA number of simulation techniques have been developed to model and analyze different processes and to help decision- makers Halppin 1977). Cell-based modeling has been investigated in simulation (Zhang et al. 2005, Zhang et al. 2006). A subdivision of model during the analysis becomes necessary for the mathematical simulation. This task of subdividing is normally called to be the Meshing. Meshing helps to come up with more accurate results, at the same time it will require more computer resources. One can always make use of the mesh control to reduce the sizing of the element in order to improve the accuracy of the results.

Managerial Economics Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managerial Economics Article - Essay ExampleHuettner discusses the L&L Enterprises v. U.S Brass, a case in which the plaintiff held that the copper pipes and polybutylene pipes comprised of different antitrust harvest-home markets. On the other hand the defendant held that both copper pipes and polybutylene pipes were in similar antirust product market. Nonmetals, both the plaintiff and the defendant based their arguments on the provisions and guidelines by the Department of Justice.A wide range of micro sparing, antitrust economic as sanitary as managerial economic literature contend that there lacks quantitative standard upon which about substitutes could be defined. Thus, practitioner divergence reflects the prevailing failure of economic theory to offer a quantitative definition of close substitutes.According to various economists, prices of close substitutes should keep track of each other such that they should piss one price existing in the market. Nonetheless, practitioner s are opposed to this rule. Perhaps, this explains why there has been unceasing contr all oversy regarding the one-price rule in reference to Sun in operation(p) systems and Microsoft operating systems which sell at prices about 50 and 100 percent respectively, yet they are close substitutes.Basing on this argument, the author concludes that the one-price rule should be apply to close substitutes. This implies that close substitutes should have the same price, a price ration of one and should track each other closely over time. In addition, close substitutes should have a cross-price elasticity of unity. On the other hand, products that are not close substitutes should not keep track of each other closely over time. They should also have unequal prices as well as price ratio that differ from unity.Huettner, David A. Antitrust Bulletin Product market definition in antitrust cases when products are close substitutes or close complements.. Highbeam Business,

Critical analysis and evaluation of capital punishment as a method of Research Paper

Critical analysis and evaluation of chief city penalisation as a method of crime control in the U.S.A - Research Paper lesson............................4 B. Contemporary purpose..4 II. Discussion A. Deterrence..5 B. Brutalisation Effect....6 C. Controversy....7 III. Conclusion A. Capital Punishment and Crime Control..9 References.10 I. Introduction A. Capital Punishment With every judicial punishment, people will have an issue with the philosophical, religious or ethical values of a person. The performance of the new judgement system or consideration of the old one, each country will take plenty of time as they need to bonk about the cause and the effects of the law on the society. According to Hodgkinson & Schabas (2004), across much of the world, capital punishment remains extraordinarily flexible instrument and symbol of public policy. Though it was introduced to create an environment free of crime, the issue with it is increasing these days. Capital punishment would clearl y work as a special deterrent. exclusively it may lead to brutalisation effects in the society. While the subject of capital punishment has always involved the students of penal policy and criminology, it has similarly considerable been documented as spanning the spectrum of political philosophy (Nisbett, 1993). The issue of capital punishment is at the spirit of defining the kind of humanity essential for its citizen. As Hodgkinson & Schabas (2004) observes, spell certain fundamental norms which restrict the application of capital punishment have become relatively well accepted, the question of elimination has become much and more controversial within for a such as the General Assembly of the United Nations. Global perspectives allow opportunity to trace the occurrence of the death penalty and the application of capital punishment with respect to the changeover from customary to the contemporary societies. For example, in the Chinese criminal justice system, with its unmistak able dependence upon the death penalty, it bears the economic crisis of many conventional Chinese legal norms and values (Nisbett, 1993). B. Contemporary Purpose Capital punishments are mostly used for drug related offences. They are also used in cases of juvenile disorders and serial killers. Killing of a single serial killer or a psychopath would certainly deter heterogeneous other crimes caused by them (Lawyersnjurists.com, 2013). Capital punishments have received much publicity and it has welcomed lots of criticisms. II. Discussion A. Deterrence Considering the article on abolition of capital punishment by Amnesty International (2013), capital punishment expands on disagreement of four points in the non-governmental organizations operation for the capital punishment abolition Discrimination, Deterrence, Cruelty and Irrevocability. It draws attention to the discrimination done between the minorities and the upper class people. The deterrence from crime, a factor argued by advoc ates of the death penalty, is not promoted by capital punishment. The article hence tries to egg on the entire abolishment. 1 Many political leaders also regard deterrence of crimes as the only

The Word Democracy Means Different Things to Different People Essay

The Word Democracy Means Different Things to Different People - set about Exampletribution in decision-making, decisions made reflect the beliefs of the majority, limitation of the governments power and respect of individual rights. In a democratic system, the government as well as its citizens are subject to the rule of law. There is respect for personal freedoms, equality before the law, political freedoms and decisions that serve the common good (Denton, 2015). totally citizens in a country have some rights, which cannot be taken away by the government. The main concept of democracy is the worth of the individual. This means that either individual is unique and important and is a member of the society. There is also the equality of every individual. This concept provides for the equality before the law and equality of opportunity. Although democracy follows the rule of the majority, the rights of the minority are equally important in policymaking. Because in that respect is th e need to find a position that is acceptable to a large number, there is necessity of compromise in a democratic system. There is also the freedom of the individual in a democratic system (Dickson,

Eugene O'neill's Long day's journey into night analysis Essay

Eugene Oneills Long days journey into night analysis - Essay ExampleThe shape mostly consists of painful admissions and bitter exchanges amongst the family until problems after problems mussiness together and the family gets engulfed in complete despair. It is said that ONeill based the temperaments off himself, his older sibling and both their parents.James Tyrone Sr. was born in Ireland simply his family migrated to the United States of America when he was just eight years old. Two years later, his father abandoned the family and went back to Ireland where he died with rat poison in his system. It was thought to be suicide but James remained adamant that it was non. Being fatherless forced him to get employed so he could support himself, which conduct to him having a strong work ethic. Also, having to work for money led him to having a great appreciation to it, almost going overboard and turning miserly. He does not seem to have any worries in his life but his greatest fear i s losing all his money and ending up in a poorhouse. The play proves this by showing him to be dressed in shabby clothes as he seems to wear the clothes till they are worn emerge and cannot be used any further.He was a famous actor during his youth when he toured the United States of America with Mary. But playing the same character repeatedly let him to being unable to develop further as an actor and he was not able to go higher in the playacting industry much to his everlasting regret. However, despite being sixty five years old, he has managed to retain his good looks and even looks younger than his age. Despite no longer being an actor, his mannerisms are those similar to one but that does not make him pretentions or even temperamental. This is because of his humble beginnings and Irish farmer forbears (ONeill 2). He is a healthy man in spite of smoking cigars and being a perpetual alcoholic.Mary is fifty four years old but, despite the age, ease remains pretty. She loves her husband James

Market plan task 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Market plan task 2 - Essay ExampleBased on the company and the authoritative position, it is clear that Starbucks has a strong product profile and the company is very ethical and has also developed products to meet the affects of the children as well. Keeping in mind the current interest in healthier lifestyles, the following recommendations can be made to the company for their marketing. Also a comminuted explanation of the marketing mix has also been provided below.The recommended strategy for the company is to develop product extension. Here the company can effectively introduce new products to the current menu. The main aim and target audiences here are the younger customers. Hence the company can introduce the products to meet the needs of these individuals. The following details in the marketing mix helps provide a better understanding on the inclusions that the company can make to their menus as a product expansion.Product In terms of the products, the company needs to focu s on introducing new kid size drinks. These drinks need to be less caffeinated, less sweetened and also need to met the health norms. The products should be available in low calories for young braggart(a)s below (Hakansson and Waluszewski). Since it is clear that healthier options like fresh fruit juices or other nutritional choices will not help the customers stay away from the high calories (Rudelius). Hence here the company can take an initiative by introducing the same products further with low fat and calories for the children.Place In terms of place, the company can continue to use the current place for the children as well. Here they can and also include a more appropriate setting and environment for the younger audiences (Jobber). This will help keep up the current environment of the adult audiences and will also provide the younger customers with a more appropriate place (Hakansson and

Bureaucratic and Normative Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bureaucratic and Normative Control - Essay ExampleActually hierarchy in general (in the smell out of levels of authority) is to be found in any administration which has a certain degree of magnitude and complexity. The feudal subject of administration had a complicated hierarchical system. (Davis, 1994, p73) There is hierarchy of a companionable rank corresponding to the hierarchy of fiefs through the process of sub-infatuation... 6 But the difference between the two kinds of hierarchies, according to Weber, is to be found in the type of authority relations. In the feudal case the relationship between inferior and superior is personal and the legitimating of authority is based on a belief in the sacredness of tradition. In a bureaucracy, authority is legitimised by a belief in the correctness of the rules and the loyalty of the bureaucrat is oriented to an impersonal order, to a superior position, non to the person who holds it. So what makes an administration more or less bureau cratic from the hierarchical point of view is not the number of levels of authority, or the size of the gallus of control the decisive criterion is whether or not the authority relations have a precise and impersonal character, as a result of the ornateness of rational rules.Concerning first the criterion of meaningful adequacy, it does not necessarily make sense to someone that a type of organisation having the Weberian characteristics to an extreme degree should compensate maximum efficiency. One could equally well imagine such an organisation as being extremely inefficient. For example, some of these characteristics, even from a common sense point of view, seem to promote administrative inefficiency rather than efficiency (e.g. promotion by seniority). As to the criterion of objective possibility, in the light of the empirical explore done since Weber, one can argue that a perfectly rational-efficient organisation having Webers ideal characteristics is not objectively possibl e, in the sense that it runs against the known laws of nature -- in this case, against recent empirical findings. Such findings rather indicate that the more accentuated some characteristics of the ideal type are, the more inefficient the organisation becomes. In one sense, a great part of the literature on bureaucracy since Weber

Morality and Ethics Essay Topic Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morality and Ethics Topic - Essay ExampleA soulfulness can be classified as a good or bad on the basis of his ethical and moral values. Generally ethics and morality can be interchanged as they be almost identical on the basis of the concept that they hold. Ethics and morality is that important of life without which the life would be all messed up and conglomerate as it boldly demarcates between the good and ugliness conducts. A person cannot spend his inbuilt life without being able to differentiate between what is right and wrong. For a person to spend a life that is balanced and complete and such that others can be benefitted from it and he himself can feel satisfied and contended with his doings and ultimately his entire life it is necessary that he must be able to differentiate and recognize the right and wrong or evil in his life and he must be able to distinguish between the practices and conducts that must be followed and adopted and which must be avoided or abstained f rom (Pojman, 56). In this world there argon many goods and evils present and we are surrounded by them at all times and it all depends on us that which practices attract and appeal us and how we would favor to spend our life. Usually the goods are difficult to adopt and follow scarcely once we adopt them it does not remain difficult on the contrary the evils that are present in the society and all around us are no doubt very attractive and appealing, in fact they are man come on magnetic forces which attract the people towards them and the people who get attracted are doomed for their entire life (Hauser, 102-105). In the beginning it all seems good and composed but slowly and gradually the person realizes that he has destroyed the peace, calm, serenity in his life by opting for the wrong deeds. A person who chooses to adopt the bad bequeath not be able to come out of the world of bad deeds and his entire life gets destroyed however a person who has a very strong will to get rid of all bad deeds and doings can manage to get out of this mess later a very long and tiring struggle. This means it is not impossible to get out of the darkness (Pojman, 89). An important fact is that people get confused in understanding and distinguishing between the good and bad. The evil has so gained so much strength that the most obvious things around us that have capture a routine for us are bad but owing to our routine observation we do not consider it bad or evil and feel no harm in adopting them. The goods and evils of the society have been defined by the people themselves. The acts and conducts that bring about peace and calm in mavens life and also the acts that are beneficial in some way or the other for the people or the society are considered as good deeds or good conducts and those acts which snatch away all the happiness in the life of a person, resulting in darkness in geniuss life and the acts that bring harm or damage to the society or the people are consider ed as evils. There is no rule criminal record or book of code of conducts for the people to follow. The people learn and get to know about these conducts as they move on in their lives. The elderly and go through people can serve as a guide for all the people and guide the people to what is good and what is evil. As a person grows and enters the age of maturity he himself becomes capable of sorting out matters and classifying them as good and evil. The ability of

The problem of sustainability at Marks and Spencer Essay

The problem of sustainability at attach and Spencer - Essay ExampleThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is Marks & Spencer, wiz of Europes leading retailers and a household name in the UK where it provides high-quality clothing, food, and home wares in about 30 countries through over cd stores. It has thus employed many people worldwide and enjoys huge turnover. However, with the recent globalisation and increased competition, Marks & Spencer and other international companies face variant commercial enterprise challenges. The problem of sustaining the supply of high-quality clothing, food, and households is one of the major issues affecting Marks & Spencer. The core aim of Marks & Spencer is to provide great guest service since lack of it leads to customer disappointments and low turnover. Indeed, customers need full and consistent availability of high-quality services. In this case, Marks & Spencer aims at becoming the worlds most sustainable major global retailer by 2015. Th e eight company executives who participated in the survey are specialists who came from inside and outside Marks & Spencer. From the survey, we can establish that in 2007, Marks & Spencer launched a sustainability plan. As such, on that point is a clear relationship between sustainability and business models in various companies. This reflects an alignment between sustainability priorities and organisations business priorities. Indeed, this link is very significant as it enables the focus to address the issues of sustainability in relation to business operations since all business operations should take into account the aspect of sustainability to guarantee a going colligate for the company.... ctually, the survey reveals that Marks&Spenceraligns the concept of sustainability with core strategy in all business operations with an aim of realising sustainability in the quickest time possible. Indeed, most respondents completed a clear correlation between the business strategy of t he company and sustainability. However, many respondents established that there are wide gaps between the leaders aspirations towards sustainability and how sustainability applies at bottom their organisations. This gap hinders the implementation of the sustainability policy and the success thereof. At the same time, we can derive form the survey that sustainability in any company faces internal and external challenges (Hogevold & Svensson 2012, p.142-151). Indeed, at Marks & Spencer, the current economy denies them an avenue to foster sustainability and its importance. Moreover, we can establish from the survey that companies face the challenge of balancing between sustainability principles and sustainability objectives on one side and the actions and investments on another side. This seeks to ensure that we get maximum sustainability returns from potential investments. In addition, we can ascertain that being dependent on the importance of sustainability to the futurity busines s endeavours, the management faces a challenge of aligning the organisations sustainability practices with the principles of the company. As such, the management faces specific challenges of recruiting effective employees and personnel with the necessary skills to pursue the sustainability objectives as well as the challenge of making tradeoffs in other business areas. At the same time, sustainability faces a challenge of securing employee buy-in to business model changes (Deloitte 2010, p. 2-9). Most

Prepare a report of your findings for the two owners Essay - 1

Prepare a report of your findings for the two owners - Essay ExampleAnalytically, for a inclined time, Nora has been protracted as a Doll in the house of Torvald Helmer. She has been Torvalds petowing to the fact she was limited in making decision on her own. The analysis of the mutant will try to bring reveal the fact that if it were not for the extortion plot, Nora would have remained submissive to Torvald.Nora and Krogstad share common problems they are all wronged by the society, and they have been twisting in a forgery problem. This common problem between themtends to be the starting point of a conflict, which is strongly catalyzed by Krogstad. The forgery of signatures is central, and competition at work place is the glue that binds Nora and Krogstad together while threatening their marriage. Torvalds clearly knows that Krogstad had unsound the signature, as he states in conversation between him and his wife. He forged someones name. Have you any idea what that means? (Dol ls House, Act 2). In the turn of events, Krogstad starts to blackmail Nora following a loan that she obtains from Krogstad apply a forged signature of her dead dad. These secret transactions are part of the main cause that Nora has to remain loyal to Krogstand hence being interact as a pet. Krogstad even takes advantage of this situation to secure and keep his position at workplace.By keeping his job, Krogstad will be able to realize to the need of his family. The involvement of the two in this forgery places Nora Helmer at a crossroad. At this point, we can see her contemplating suicide because of the heightened problems in her life that was born out of the secrets and the subsequent mistreatment. It reaches a point whereby, Krogstad uses this secret to threaten Torvalds of the ills that he has done in the bank. The attempt of suicide is noted and prevented by Krogstad who also had once been in the same scenario Krogstad says the following to her

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Case Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Will Machines Replace The Human Race Research Paper

Will Machines Replace The Human Race - Research Paper ExampleThe widespread phenomenon, however, provides a biased and one sided view. This paper aims to rebut this universe about compassionate vs. robots debate. Waters and Waters (1995 p. 86) provides that the wide use of robots and machines in the modern environment may lead to massive amounts of unemployment. The computers, other machines and robots are commensurate to tackle most of the tasks that were traditionally comeed by human beings. This stand-in of human tasks has reduced the need of labor force in the work environment. However, the complete replacement of human beings with robots or any kind of machinery is impossible to achieve. If we assume or take the position of people who presume robots as a replacement of human former and need for the organizations and other areas of life, it is quite obvious that robots are not able to perform every task which they are directed to perform. The main greenback between a human being and a robot is the ability to think, evaluate and form judgments on those thoughts and feelings. Human beings perform a task belongings their thoughts, views and personal akins influencing them. The Robots, however, perform the task in the exact manner that they are programmed to do so (Kids can press 2008 p. 37). Robots lack thinking and critical exhibit which are essential for human beings in order to face, tackle and go through every situation in their lives (Shelly et al., 2010 pp. 209-216). Machines are man-made. The simple phenomenon which rejects any forefinger or force given to the machines over humans is the reliance of machines on human beings for their performance, existence and instructions. The machines and robots are human made and they are incapable of playing any task which is out of their programming. A human, on the other hand, has the ability to perform every task assigned to them. They have the power to think, plan and perform the tasks assigned to the m. Human beings are not reliant on any kind of programming to perform the entirely different tasks. They can perform kinfolk chores as well as the business activities which are totally different things yet they do not require any new programming or alteration in their regular mechanisms unlike machines. Machines and robots are entirely dependent on how human beings program and use them. They have a unlimited result of tasks which they can perform with new programs installed in them by the human beings. They can perform life-risking tasks which human beings cannot since robots are not living things. They are machine-based human figures (McMeans 2010, pp. 185-187). The media plays an meaning(a) role in setting up views and altering the perceptions of human beings. The movies and shows which promote the view of robots and machines overrunning the human race are merely exaggerating the idea and use of machines. The purpose of technologies and their use is not truly exposed in the mo vies and shows which recently portray how machines and robots may rule over human beings (Scalzi 2005). The machines and technological advancements may be of little importance or benefit for one group but the group which is benefitting from them is much larger. The machines are promoted, developed and use by human beings. They have the power to create and destroy them, however, the extreme integration of machines in our lives leaves no space for us to eliminate the use of machines. The robots are developed to perform a fussy task in any field. The robots are used in the households to help the mothers and other family members in the routine work. Robots are also used for commercial purposes like in the businesses in packing, data saving or any other field. The use of robots in battle fields is also common (Safford 1978). Robots are used in aircrafts in wars to keep the

Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Essay Example for Free

Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Essay1) How have pitchs relating to management and boldnessal structural affected a global organization of your choice, over the last 75 years. Relate your findings to growth, distribution, and various external influences and strategies.2) Undertake a SWOT analysis and explain its relevance in relation to your bed with and/or its sectorWord Count 1250. Harvard Style Referencing. Bibliography Required.Global organization Laura Ashley Holdings Plc has suffered differing fortunes since Bernard and Laura Ashley founded it in the 1950s. It has been involved in the designing, manufacturing, distribution and selling of garments, accessories, perfume, gift items, fabric, wall coverings, bedding, lighting, and furniture. renowned for its floral prints, the chain was highly successful during the early and mid 1980s but things limitingd in the early 1990s when various management and structural problems as well as those relating to growth, distribution, and various external influences such as global recession surfacedLaura Ashley herself died in 1985. There is a notable difference in the organisation up to and after this year. Up to 1985, it was a simply structured, steadily expanding organisation operating in a non-complex environment (complexity arises when there be legion(predicate) complicate environmental influences Johnson and Scholes, 1989). In the months and years after, many changes took place. Laura Ashley went public in flotation, acquired other companies involved in aras such as knitwear and perfume, made heavier investments in manufacturing and information applied science (IT), moved towards segmentation with Mother and Child shops, exclusively home furnishing shops and unit shops ( privilege operations). The organisation moved gradually away from straight integration (it had always make and delivered all goods itself) The Guardian reported that Laura Ashley was withdrawing from manufacturing by the end of the yea r in 1998.In order to facilitate growth, there was a shift from the simple operative organisational structure to a more complex divisional structure (which wasre-organised with every change of leadership). The most notable chief executives of Laura Ashley who were in place whilst and after problems true were Jim Maxmin (1991-1994) and Ann Iverson (1995-1997). Each of these people were responsible for major overhauls at bottom the organisation. Vora (1998) states, Laura Ashley has down the stairsgone various restructuring strategies and umpteen management upheavals, all to no avail, and all of which have decimated handleholder value and ill-treat the brand bod.As highlighted above, the major problems of Laura Ashley began to manifest in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The first fall of profits were reported in the year to January 1989. It is important, then, to go through at its success before this from its beginnings in the 1950s to 1985. One area to naturally consider is t he key success factors of the organisation for this period i.e. what specifically dissolve its success is attributed to. Key success factors are what an organisation must do well in order to be successful, be an effective competitor and quit stakeholder requirements (Thompson, 1997). Bearing this in mind, the key success factors of Laura Ashley up to 1985 are identified as high quality harvestingion, innovative designs, good brand management (the Laura Ashley name was and is strong), well placing of stores, creation of good atmospheres in stores, general design and creative competencies, staff training, creation of a vertically integrated structure and operation within a simplistic organisational structure in general.Also, the Groups IT capabilities factored into the success as it was a source of competitive advantage e.g. they were an early adopter of electronic point of sales agreement (Heath, 1996 as cited by Johnson and Scholes, 1999). These factors may also be interpreted as strategic excellence positions (SEPs), which send packing be described as the capabilities, which allow an organisation to produce better than average results in comparison with competitors (PUmpin, 1987).Thompson (1997) presents a particularly useful model that outhouse be helpful in explaining the success of Laura Ashley up to 1985. The EVR congruence model, by Thompson, considers if an organisation is being managed effectively with regards to schema. It represents the matching of an organisations resources (for Laura Ashley these would include plants, vehicles, IT systemsand locations) to the key success factors dictated by the environment (external factors such as opportunities and threats, stakeholders, contest etc). A determinant in matching these is the values of the organisation (again, in the case of Laura Ashley, these would include the lifestyle they promote/project, shop designs and atmospheres, product designs, the brand, staff training policy and the family cult ure). If the congruence (fit) between these three areas is great, then this bear witnesss effective management of resources (Hamel and Prahalad 1993 comment that it is important for organisations to manage resources well in order to achieve objectives), strategy formulation and all-round success.It can be argued that the success of Laura Ashley up to 1985 can be attributed to greater EVR congruence. That is such things as the number of shops and plants, distribution systems, stakeholders, threats (including competition), products, level of vertical integration and so on fit together well in relation to the size, structure, culture and speed of growth of the organisation then. The key success factors are also indicative of this congruence.So that they can be developed to help ensure both present and future success, it is important key success factors are recognised and understood. One particular way Laura Ashley could do this is through a SWOT analysis. This reviews an organisations internal strengths and weaknesses and opportunities and threats in the external environment (Cole, 1996). This may be through for a particular moment in time or as an overview encompassing the past and present. As made clean, Laura Ashley has faced much change during its existence. Opportunities and threats come or so as a result of constant change and the SWOT analysis can help to identify these and internal strengths and weaknesses relevant when dealing with change (Johnson and Scholes, 1989).This SWOT analysis can be used in relation to analysing the problems faced by Laura Ashley in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s. They can be greatly attributed to the weaknesses and threats identified. For example, fluctuations in the economy had a knock-on effect on the sale of property and hence on the sale of household furnishings. Also, high borrowing, wastage and forced discounting meant that, disrespect sales increases, shops were making a loss. The reorganisations in 1988, 19 91 and twice in 1995 had their effect too they were costly and highlighted inefficiency. Chandler (1977) states that structures are not adapted until pressure of inefficiency forces the change and that this change process is usually a painful one often carried out by a different chief executive each time. Upon and after his grant in 1991, Jim Maxmin found that the organisation lacked a core identity, clear strategies, empowered staff, thorough market research, efficient logistics, and many problems in the US such as limited growth, poor management and delivery problems.He responded with his Simplify, Focus and Act programme. This included reorganisation, institution of a Global Operations Executive (GOE) and Global entreaty Development (GCD) which aided globalisation and marketing, encouragement to empower staff, an alliance with Federal Express Business Logistics to improve delivery and distribution systems, sourcing half of the organisations manufacturing tothe Far eastern Un ited States (rather than in-house in Britain) and management replacement in the US. Before leaving Laura Ashley in 1994, Jim Maxmin commented that throughout the entire organisation, people has embraced the principles of the Simplify, Focus and Act programme and set about sorting out the operational problems which have plagued Laura Ashley (Maxmin, 1993 as cited by Warnaby, 1994).Ann Iverson was appointed chief executive of Laura Ashley in 1995. She was to spearhead the rush into the US and revamp the product range (Teather, 1999). Her observations found various problems all of which can again be attributed to identified weaknesses. It was found that the product range was too broad, there was no merged look to match globalisation, the supply chain was inefficient and problems continued in the US. Ann Iversons response included strengthening the alliance with Federal Express Business Logistics, hatchway larger stores in the US and reviewing marketing and sales. These changes were considered to be good as Laura Ashley restored dividend payments in 1996 for the first time since 1989. Ann Iverson was dismissed in 1997, however, of importly due to continuing problems in the US and the organisations image (Keynotes, 1997).Each of the changes mentioned came about from the organisations particular strengths (as identified) at the time. For example, whilst such things as restructuring and shop closures were happening, the strong name of Laura Ashley and strong customer inscription were greatly relied upon. Bowman and Asch (1987) comment that the strengths of an organisation are a if not the determinant in how it handles weaknesses, opportunities and threats.Opportunities open to the organisation in dealing with its various problems can be identified as the opportunities in the SWOT analysis. Opportunities change and differ over time. For example, the alliance with Federal Express Business Logistics resulted from available opportunities at the time. A possible opp ortunity in the early 1990s would have been a speedier move away from vertical integration for example.Laura Ashley became totally vertically integrated in the 1970s and continuedto be so though gradually moved away from this in the 1990s completely in 1998. Vertical integration can be backwards e.g. manufacturer purchasing/owning supplier and forwards e.g. manufacturer purchasing/owning retailer Laura Ashley was both backwardly and forwardly vertically integrated everything from the supplying of materials and manufacturing to distribution and retail. The main benefits of this throughout the organisations development included greater control, greater ability to differentiate, the opportunity to achieve economies of scale (higher margins), assurance of supply and greater synergy. Despite this, there were numerous disadvantages particularly that it was costly and greatly increased operational leverage as well as the need to keep up with technological change.This tied up capital hav ing long-term affects. It meant that there was not full concentration of key strengths (design and retail) on which key success factors are dependent (Thompson, 1997). Furthermore, vertical integration was intransigent (cheaper manufacturers could not be sourced) and sensitivity to decreases in sales increased. It was the cost aspect that had the greatest impact particularly in the face of costly expansion (especially in the US). Warnaby (1994) comments that vertical integration was responsible for financial problems in the early 1990s. The costs of vertical integration had an impact on the organisations ability to successfully expand internationally. perchance with the exception of a distinctive product look and the adoption of a divisional structure, Laura Ashley did not expand internationally applying Treadgolds keys/strategies each was applied/introduced incrementally as problems arose to highlight the need e.g. it was not until 1995 when Ann Iverson felt the need for a unifi ed product look. This is indicative that the organisation was not particularly capable of embarking on such compulsive international expansion as it did. This is highlighted by the numerous problems faced by the organisation e.g. poor marketing/marketing strategy, inefficient logistics and lack of direction and clear strategy. Additionally, the paternalistic management style was not suited to rapid expansion and this coupled with high finance demands from vertical integration, reorganisation and early acquisitions further indicate poor planning in terms of developmentLaura Ashley has faced so many problems throughout its existence. Problems owing to management, organisational structure, logistics and rapid international expansion continuously came and went. In 1998 bankruptcy looked imminent but an injection of ?44 million in equity capital by Malaysian businessman Dr Kay Peng Khoo (giving his MUI property company 47.5% share ownership whilst the Ashley family retained just 9% Gibb s, 1999). He installed Ng Kwan Cheong as chief executive who made changes including the disposal of the problematic North American franchise (retail operations were sold to a management buyout team for $1 at the end of July, 1999 Gibbs, 1999), targeting of younger markets and investment in e-commerce (Abdullah, 2000).However, all of these changes looked to have no major impact in the Groups success with sales steadily decreasing from 1998. Whether or not Laura Ashley manages to achieve the sort of success it enjoyed in the early 1980s under its new management remains to be seen as does its survival. Chief Executive Ng Kwan Cheong refrained from placing false hopes, commenting in March of 2000 We have a lot of things to do. altogether I can say is we are moving in the right direction and things are changing (Cheong, 2000 as cited by Abdullah, 2000).REFERENCESTexts Bowman, C. and Asch, C. (1987). Strategic Management. Macmillan Education. Chandler, A.D. (1997). The Visible deliber ate The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Harvard University Press. Cole, G.A. (1996). Management Theory and Practice (5th Edition). Letts Educational. Johnson, G. and Scholes, K. (1989). Exploring Corporate Strategy Text and Cases. learner Hall. Johnson, G. and Scholes, K. (1999). Exploring Corporate Strategy Text and Cases (5th Edition). Prentice Hall. PUmpin, C. (1987). The Essence of Corporate Strategy. Gower. Thompson, J.L. (1997). Strategic Management Awareness and Change. International Thomson Business Press.Journals and Publications Hamel, G. and Prahalad, C.K. (1993). Strategy as stretch and leverage. Harvard Business Review, 71, March-April, pp75-84. Keynotes (1997), Keynote Market Report garment Retailing, 1997 Reports, p23. Treadgold, A. (1991) Dixons and Laura Ashley Different Routes to International Growth. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management. Vol. 19(4), pp13-19. Warnaby, G. (1994). Laura Ashley An International Retail Brand. Mana gement Decision, Volume 32 (3).Other Abdullah, S.A. Turning around Laura Ashley. http//adtimes.nstp.com.my/ file/mar3.htm (09 declination 2000). Gibbs, G. (1999) Laura Ashley bids farewell The Guardian Unlimited Archive. http//www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3904775,00.html (18 celestial latitude 2000). Teather, D. (1999) Banks push Laura Ashley to quit US The Guardian Unlimited Archive.http//www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3855892,00.html (18 December 2000). Vora, K. (1998) Lessons from Laura Ashley. The Motley Fool The Daily Fool, Evening Fool Tuesday, 03 March 1998, (online) (cited 04 January 2001). http//www.fool.co.uk/DailyFool/1998/DailyFool980303.htm .BIBLIOGRAPHYTexts Cole, G.A. (1997). Strategic Management (2nd Edition). Continuum. De Wit, B. and Meyer, R. (1994) Strategy Process, Content, Context An International Perspective. West Publishing. Hatch, M.J. (1997). Organization Theory. Oxford. Palmer, A. and Hartley, B. (1996). The Busi ness and marketing Environment (2nd Edition). McGraw-Hill. Palmer, A. (2000). Principles of Marketing. Oxford. Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competition. The Free Press. Porter, M.E. (1985) Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. The Free Press. Wild, R. (1994) How to Manage (2nd Edition). BCA.Other Framed-Art Wholesale. Laura Ashley The History http//www.framedartwholesale.com/aboutLA.htm (20 December 2000). Herzog, J. (1997) Laura Ashley closure a strategic decision. Daily Yale News Online Friday, 12 September 1997, (online) (cited 20 December 2000). http//www.yale.edu/ydn/paper/9.12.97/I-1lauraashley.html . Hoovers Online. Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Company Capsule Companies and Industries http//www.hoovers.co.uk/uk?capsule/5/0,3042,90245,00.html?referer= (20 December 2000). Wetfeet. Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Company Profiles. http//www.wetfeet.com/asp/companyprofiles.asp (18 December 2000). Wright Investors Service. Research Report Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Corporate Information http//profiles.wisi.com/profiles/scripts/corpinfo2.asp?cusip=C826EG930 (18 December 2000).